Foreigners Are Sent Away
1 On that day when the Law of Moses was read aloud to everyone, it was discovered that Ammonites and Moabites were forbidden to belong to the people of God. 2 This was because they had refused to give food and water to Israel and had hired Balaam to call down a curse on them. However, our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3 Following the reading of the Law of Moses, the people of Israel started sending away anyone who had any foreign ancestors.
Nehemiah Makes Other Changes
4 The priest Eliashib was a relative of Tobiah and had earlier been put in charge of the temple storerooms. 5 So he let Tobiah live in one of these rooms, where all kinds of things had been stored—the grain offerings, incense, utensils for the temple, as well as the tenth of the grain, wine, and olive oil that had been given for the use of the Levites, singers, and temple guards, and the gifts for the priests.
6 This happened in the thirty-second year that Artaxerxes ruled Babylonia. I was away from Jerusalem at the time, because I was visiting him. Later I received permission from the king 7 to return to Jerusalem. Only then did I find out that Eliashib had done this terrible thing of letting Tobiah have a room in the temple. 8 It upset me so much that I threw out every bit of Tobiah's furniture. 9 Then I ordered the room to be cleaned and the temple utensils, the grain offerings, and the incense to be brought back into the room.
10 I also found out that the temple singers and several other Levites had returned to work on their farms, because they had not been given their share of the harvest. 11 I called the leaders together and angrily asked them, “Why is the temple neglected?” Then I told them to start doing their jobs. 12 After this, everyone in Judah brought a tenth of their grain, wine, and olive oil to the temple storeroom. 13 Finally, I appointed three men with good reputations to be in charge of what was brought there and to distribute it to the others. They were Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the teacher of the Law, and Pedaiah the Levite. Their assistant was Hanan, the son of Zaccur and the grandson of Mattaniah.
14 I pray that my God will remember these good things that I have done for his temple and for those who worship there.
The Sabbath
15 I also noticed what the people of Judah were doing on the Sabbath. Not only were they trampling grapes to make wine, but they were harvesting their grain, grapes, figs, and other crops, and then loading these on donkeys to sell in Jerusalem. So I warned them not to sell food on the Sabbath. 16 People who had moved to Jerusalem from the city of Tyre were bringing in fish and other things to sell there on the Sabbath. 17 I got angry and said to the leaders of Judah, “This evil you are doing is an insult to the Sabbath! 18 Didn't God punish us and this city because our ancestors did these very same things? And here you are, about to make God furious again by disgracing the Sabbath!”
19 I ordered the gates of Jerusalem to be closed on the eve of the Sabbath and not to be opened until after the Sabbath had ended. Then I put some of my own men in charge of the gates to make certain that nothing was brought in on the Sabbath. 20 Once or twice some merchants spent the night outside Jerusalem with their goods. 21 But I warned them, “If you do this again, I'll have you arrested.” From then on, they did not come on the Sabbath. 22 I ordered the Levites to make themselves holy and to guard the gates on the Sabbath, so that it would be kept holy.
God is truly merciful, and I pray that he will treat me with kindness and bless me for doing this.
Mixed Marriages
23 I discovered that some Jewish men had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. 24 About half of their children could not speak Hebrew—they spoke only the language of Ashdod or some other foreign language. 25 So in my anger, I called down curses on those men. I had them beaten and even pulled out the hair of some of them. Then I made them promise:
In the name of God we solemnly promise not to let our sons and daughters marry foreigners. 26 God dearly loved King Solomon of Israel and made him the greatest king on earth, but Solomon's foreign wives led him into sin. 27 So we will obey you and not rebel against our God by marrying foreign women.
28 Jehoiada, the son of the high priest Eliashib, had a son who had married a daughter of Sanballat from Horon, and I forced his son to leave.
29 I pray that God will punish them for breaking their priestly vows and disgracing the Levi tribe.
30 Then I made sure that the people were free from every foreign influence, and I assigned duties for the priests and Levites. 31 I also arranged for the people to bring firewood to the altar each day and for them to bring the first part of their harvest to the temple.
I pray that God will bless me for the good I have done.
Cittautiešu nošķiršana no Israēla
(4Moz 22:1–24:25)1 Todien tautai lasīja priekšā Mozus grāmatu, un tur bija rakstīts, ka amonieši un moābieši nemūžam nedrīkst nākt Dieva sapulcē, 2 jo tie nebija sagaidījuši Israēla dēlus ar maizi un ūdeni, bet bija nolīguši pret tiem Bileāmu, lai tas viņus nolād – taču mūsu Dievs lāstu pārvērta svētībā! 3 Kad ļaudis dzirdēja bauslību, tie no Israēla nošķīra visus cittautiešus.
Nehemija atjauno kārtību templī
4 Bet pirms tam priesteris Eljāšībs bija iecelts par mūsu Dieva nama telpu pārzini, viņš bija Tobījas draugs. 5 Viņš tam bija ierīkojis lielu istabu, kur pirms tam bija glabāta labības dāvana, vīraks, trauki un desmitā tiesa no labības, jaunā vīna un eļļas, kas pienācās levītiem, dziedātājiem un vārtu sargiem, kā arī ziedojumi priesteriem. 6 Kamēr tas viss notika, es nebiju Jeruzālemē, jo Bābeles ķēniņa Artakserksa trīsdesmit otrajā gadā es biju devies pie ķēniņa, un pēc kāda laika es lūdzu ķēniņam atļauju 7 doties uz Jeruzālemi. Tur es ieraudzīju, kāds ļaunums izdarīts – Eljāšībs bija ierīkojis Tobījam istabu Dieva nama pagalmos. 8 Tas mani ļoti sadusmoja, un es liku izmest no tās istabas visas Tobīja lietas. 9 Tad es pavēlēju šķīstīt istabu un sanesu atpakaļ Dieva nama traukus, labības dāvanu un vīraku.
10 Es arī uzzināju, ka netiek dota levītu daļa un tādēļ levīti un dziedātāji, kas veica darbu, aizbēguši katrs uz savu īpašumu. 11 Es norāju pārvaldniekus un sacīju: “Kādēļ Dieva nams ir pamests?” Es tos sapulcināju un atkal iecēlu katru savā vietā. 12 Tad visa Jūda saveda mantnīcās desmito tiesu no labības, jaunā vīna un eļļas. 13 Par mantnīcu mantziņiem es iecēlu priesteri Šelemju, rakstvedi Cādoku, no levītiem Pedāju, un viņiem palīgos – Hānānu, Zakūra dēlu, Matanjas dēlu, jo tos uzskatīja par uzticamiem, un tiem uzdeva visu sadalīt saviem brāļiem.
14 Tādēļ piemini mani, Dievs, un neizdzēs labo, ko esmu darījis sava Dieva namam un kalpošanai!
Sabata atjaunošana
15 Tolaik es redzēju, ka Jūdā sabatā min vīnspaidu, ka nes kūlīšus un krauj uz ēzeļiem, un arī vīnu, vīnogas, vīģes un dažādas nastas sabata dienā nes uz Jeruzālemi. Es tos brīdināju todien, kad tie pārdeva ēdamo. 16 Pilsētā dzīvoja arī tīrieši, tie ieveda zivis un dažādas preces un sabatā tās Jeruzālemē pārdeva Jūdas dēliem. 17 Tad es norāju Jūdas dižciltīgos un sacīju tiem: “Kāpēc jūs darāt šīs ļaunās lietas un apgānāt sabatu? 18 Vai tā nedarīja jau jūsu tēvi? Un mūsu Dievs ir licis nākt visam šim ļaunumam pār mums un pār šo pilsētu, un jūs vairojat dusmas pret Israēlu, sagānīdami sabatu!”
19 Kad sabata priekšvakarā Jeruzālemes vārtos sāka krēslot, es pavēlēju aizvērt vārtus un noteicu, lai neatver līdz sabata beigām. Vairākus savus kalpus es iecēlu par vārtu sargiem, lai sabatā netiek ienesta neviena nasta. 20 Tad tirgoņi un dažādu preču pārdevēji vienu vai divas reizes pārnakšņoja ārpus Jeruzālemes, 21 bet es tos brīdināju un sacīju tiem: “Kādēļ jūs nakšņojat pie mūra? Ja jūs tā darīsiet vēlreiz, es likšu jūs sagrābt!” Kopš tā laika viņi sabatā nenāca.
22 Es noteicu levītiem, lai tie šķīstās un nāk sargāt vārtus, lai tiktu svētīta sabata diena. Piemini arī to man par labu, Dievs, un žēlo mani ar savu lielo žēlastību!
Jaukto laulību aizliegums
(Ezr 9:1–4)23 Tolaik es redzēju arī, ka jūdi apprecējuši ašdodiešu, amoniešu un moābiešu sievas, 24 un puse no viņu dēliem runāja ašdodiski un neprata runāt jūdiski, bet tikai tās tautas valodā. 25 Tad es rājos ar tiem, lādēju un situ dažus no tiem vīriem un plūcu tiem matus. Es liku tiem zvērēt pie Dieva – jūs nedosiet savas meitas viņu dēliem un neņemsiet viņu meitas saviem dēliem un sev! 26 Vai Israēla ķēniņš Sālamans nekrita grēkā tieši tādēļ? Starp daudzām tautām nav bijis tāda ķēniņa – viņš bija Dieva mīlēts, un Dievs viņu iecēla par visa Israēla ķēniņu, bet svešu tautu sievas pat viņu pavedināja grēkot! 27 Un tagad mēs par jums dzirdam, ka jūs darāt visu šo lielo ļaunumu un netaisnību pret mūsu Dievu, precēdami citu tautu sievas! 28 Viens no augstā priestera Jehojādas, Eljāšība dēla, dēliem bija horonieša Sanballata znots, tādēļ es to padzinu. 29 Piemini viņus, Dievs, jo tie aptraipījuši priestera amatu un priesteru un levītu derību!
30 Tā es tos šķīstīju no visa svešā un atkal iecēlu priesterus un levītus, katru savā darbā, 31 un atjaunoju malkas upurveltes noteiktos laikos un pirmo augļu pienešanu. Piemini to, Dievs, man par labu!
