Cittautiešu nošķiršana no Israēla
(4Moz 22:1–24:25)1 Todien tautai lasīja priekšā Mozus grāmatu, un tur bija rakstīts, ka amonieši un moābieši nemūžam nedrīkst nākt Dieva sapulcē, 2 jo tie nebija sagaidījuši Israēla dēlus ar maizi un ūdeni, bet bija nolīguši pret tiem Bileāmu, lai tas viņus nolād – taču mūsu Dievs lāstu pārvērta svētībā! 3 Kad ļaudis dzirdēja bauslību, tie no Israēla nošķīra visus cittautiešus.
Nehemija atjauno kārtību templī
4 Bet pirms tam priesteris Eljāšībs bija iecelts par mūsu Dieva nama telpu pārzini, viņš bija Tobījas draugs. 5 Viņš tam bija ierīkojis lielu istabu, kur pirms tam bija glabāta labības dāvana, vīraks, trauki un desmitā tiesa no labības, jaunā vīna un eļļas, kas pienācās levītiem, dziedātājiem un vārtu sargiem, kā arī ziedojumi priesteriem. 6 Kamēr tas viss notika, es nebiju Jeruzālemē, jo Bābeles ķēniņa Artakserksa trīsdesmit otrajā gadā es biju devies pie ķēniņa, un pēc kāda laika es lūdzu ķēniņam atļauju 7 doties uz Jeruzālemi. Tur es ieraudzīju, kāds ļaunums izdarīts – Eljāšībs bija ierīkojis Tobījam istabu Dieva nama pagalmos. 8 Tas mani ļoti sadusmoja, un es liku izmest no tās istabas visas Tobīja lietas. 9 Tad es pavēlēju šķīstīt istabu un sanesu atpakaļ Dieva nama traukus, labības dāvanu un vīraku.
10 Es arī uzzināju, ka netiek dota levītu daļa un tādēļ levīti un dziedātāji, kas veica darbu, aizbēguši katrs uz savu īpašumu. 11 Es norāju pārvaldniekus un sacīju: “Kādēļ Dieva nams ir pamests?” Es tos sapulcināju un atkal iecēlu katru savā vietā. 12 Tad visa Jūda saveda mantnīcās desmito tiesu no labības, jaunā vīna un eļļas. 13 Par mantnīcu mantziņiem es iecēlu priesteri Šelemju, rakstvedi Cādoku, no levītiem Pedāju, un viņiem palīgos – Hānānu, Zakūra dēlu, Matanjas dēlu, jo tos uzskatīja par uzticamiem, un tiem uzdeva visu sadalīt saviem brāļiem.
14 Tādēļ piemini mani, Dievs, un neizdzēs labo, ko esmu darījis sava Dieva namam un kalpošanai!
Sabata atjaunošana
15 Tolaik es redzēju, ka Jūdā sabatā min vīnspaidu, ka nes kūlīšus un krauj uz ēzeļiem, un arī vīnu, vīnogas, vīģes un dažādas nastas sabata dienā nes uz Jeruzālemi. Es tos brīdināju todien, kad tie pārdeva ēdamo. 16 Pilsētā dzīvoja arī tīrieši, tie ieveda zivis un dažādas preces un sabatā tās Jeruzālemē pārdeva Jūdas dēliem. 17 Tad es norāju Jūdas dižciltīgos un sacīju tiem: “Kāpēc jūs darāt šīs ļaunās lietas un apgānāt sabatu? 18 Vai tā nedarīja jau jūsu tēvi? Un mūsu Dievs ir licis nākt visam šim ļaunumam pār mums un pār šo pilsētu, un jūs vairojat dusmas pret Israēlu, sagānīdami sabatu!”
19 Kad sabata priekšvakarā Jeruzālemes vārtos sāka krēslot, es pavēlēju aizvērt vārtus un noteicu, lai neatver līdz sabata beigām. Vairākus savus kalpus es iecēlu par vārtu sargiem, lai sabatā netiek ienesta neviena nasta. 20 Tad tirgoņi un dažādu preču pārdevēji vienu vai divas reizes pārnakšņoja ārpus Jeruzālemes, 21 bet es tos brīdināju un sacīju tiem: “Kādēļ jūs nakšņojat pie mūra? Ja jūs tā darīsiet vēlreiz, es likšu jūs sagrābt!” Kopš tā laika viņi sabatā nenāca.
22 Es noteicu levītiem, lai tie šķīstās un nāk sargāt vārtus, lai tiktu svētīta sabata diena. Piemini arī to man par labu, Dievs, un žēlo mani ar savu lielo žēlastību!
Jaukto laulību aizliegums
(Ezr 9:1–4)23 Tolaik es redzēju arī, ka jūdi apprecējuši ašdodiešu, amoniešu un moābiešu sievas, 24 un puse no viņu dēliem runāja ašdodiski un neprata runāt jūdiski, bet tikai tās tautas valodā. 25 Tad es rājos ar tiem, lādēju un situ dažus no tiem vīriem un plūcu tiem matus. Es liku tiem zvērēt pie Dieva – jūs nedosiet savas meitas viņu dēliem un neņemsiet viņu meitas saviem dēliem un sev! 26 Vai Israēla ķēniņš Sālamans nekrita grēkā tieši tādēļ? Starp daudzām tautām nav bijis tāda ķēniņa – viņš bija Dieva mīlēts, un Dievs viņu iecēla par visa Israēla ķēniņu, bet svešu tautu sievas pat viņu pavedināja grēkot! 27 Un tagad mēs par jums dzirdam, ka jūs darāt visu šo lielo ļaunumu un netaisnību pret mūsu Dievu, precēdami citu tautu sievas! 28 Viens no augstā priestera Jehojādas, Eljāšība dēla, dēliem bija horonieša Sanballata znots, tādēļ es to padzinu. 29 Piemini viņus, Dievs, jo tie aptraipījuši priestera amatu un priesteru un levītu derību!
30 Tā es tos šķīstīju no visa svešā un atkal iecēlu priesterus un levītus, katru savā darbā, 31 un atjaunoju malkas upurveltes noteiktos laikos un pirmo augļu pienešanu. Piemini to, Dievs, man par labu!
Separation from Foreigners
1 When the Law of Moses was being read aloud to the people, they came to the passage that said that no Ammonite or Moabite was ever to be permitted to join God's people. 2 This was because the people of Ammon and Moab did not give food and water to the Israelites on their way out of Egypt. Instead, they paid money to Balaam to curse Israel, but our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3 When the people of Israel heard this law read, they excluded all foreigners from the community.
Nehemiah's Reforms
4 The priest Eliashib, who was in charge of the Temple storerooms, had for a long time been on good terms with Tobiah. 5 He allowed Tobiah to use a large room that was intended only for storing offerings of grain and incense, the equipment used in the Temple, the offerings for the priests, and the tithes of grain, wine, and olive oil given to the Levites, to the Temple musicians, and to the Temple guards. 6 While this was going on, I was not in Jerusalem, because in the thirty-second year that Artaxerxes was king of Babylon I had gone back to report to him. After some time I received his permission 7 and returned to Jerusalem. There I was shocked to find that Eliashib had allowed Tobiah to use a room in the Temple. 8 I was furious and threw out all of Tobiah's belongings. 9 I gave orders for the rooms to be ritually purified and for the Temple equipment, grain offerings, and incense to be put back.
10 I also learned that the Temple musicians and other Levites had left Jerusalem and gone back to their farms, because the people had not been giving them enough to live on. 11 I reprimanded the officials for letting the Temple be neglected. And I brought the Levites and musicians back to the Temple and put them to work again. 12 Then all the people of Israel again started bringing to the Temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and olive oil. 13 I put the following men in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, a priest; Zadok, a scholar of the Law; and Pedaiah, a Levite. Hanan, the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, was to be their assistant. I knew I could trust these men to be honest in distributing the supplies to the other workers.
14 Remember, my God, all these things that I have done for your Temple and its worship.
15 At that time I saw people in Judah pressing juice from grapes on the Sabbath. Others were loading grain, wine, grapes, figs, and other things on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem; I warned them not to sell anything on the Sabbath. 16 Some people from the city of Tyre were living in Jerusalem, and they brought fish and all kinds of goods into the city to sell to our people on the Sabbath. 17 I reprimanded the Jewish leaders and told them, “Look at the evil you're doing! You're making the Sabbath unholy. 18 This is exactly why God punished your ancestors when he brought destruction on this city. And yet you insist on bringing more of God's anger down on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”
19 So I gave orders for the city gates to be shut at the beginning of every Sabbath, as soon as evening began to fall, and not to be opened again until the Sabbath was over. I stationed some of my men at the gates to make sure that nothing was brought into the city on the Sabbath. 20 Once or twice merchants who sold all kinds of goods spent Friday night outside the city walls. 21 I warned them, “It's no use waiting out there for morning to come. If you try this again, I'll use force on you.” From then on they did not come back on the Sabbath. 22 I ordered the Levites to purify themselves and to go and guard the gates to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy.
Remember me, O God, for this also, and spare me because of your great love.
23 At that time I also discovered that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. 24 Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or some other language and didn't know how to speak our language. 25 I reprimanded the men, called down curses on them, beat them, and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath in God's name that never again would they or their children intermarry with foreigners. 26 I told them, “It was foreign women that made King Solomon sin. Here was a man who was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him and made him king over all of Israel, and yet he fell into this sin. 27 Are we then to follow your example and disobey our God by marrying foreign women?”
28 Joiada was the son of Eliashib the High Priest, but one of Joiada's sons married the daughter of Sanballat, from the town of Beth Horon, so I made Joiada leave Jerusalem.
29 Remember, God, how those people defiled both the office of priest and the covenant you made with the priests and the Levites.
30 I purified the people from everything foreign; I prepared regulations for the priests and the Levites so that all of them would know their duties; 31 I arranged for the wood used for burning the offerings to be brought at the proper times, and for the people to bring their offerings of the first grain and the first fruits that ripened.
Remember all this, O God, and give me credit for it.
