Josiah Does Away with Pagan Worship
(2 Chronicles 34.3-72 29-33)1 King Josiah summoned all the leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, 2 and together they went to the Temple, accompanied by the priests and the prophets and all the rest of the people, rich and poor alike. Before them all the king read aloud the whole book of the covenant which had been found in the Temple. 3 He stood by the royal column and made a covenant with the Lord to obey him, to keep his laws and commands with all his heart and soul, and to put into practice the demands attached to the covenant, as written in the book. And all the people promised to keep the covenant.
4 Then Josiah ordered the High Priest Hilkiah, his assistant priests, and the guards on duty at the entrance to the Temple to bring out of the Temple all the objects used in the worship of Baal, of the goddess Asherah, and of the stars. The king burned all these objects outside the city near Kidron Valley and then had the ashes taken to Bethel. 5 He removed from office the priests that the kings of Judah had ordained to offer sacrifices on the pagan altars in the cities of Judah and in places near Jerusalem—all the priests who offered sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, the moon, the planets, and the stars. 6 He removed from the Temple the symbol of the goddess Asherah, took it out of the city to Kidron Valley, burned it, pounded its ashes to dust, and scattered it over the public burying ground. 7 He destroyed the living quarters in the Temple occupied by the temple prostitutes. (It was there that women wove robes used in the worship of Asherah.) 8 He brought to Jerusalem the priests who were in the cities of Judah, and throughout the whole country he desecrated the altars where they had offered sacrifices. He also tore down the altars dedicated to the goat demons near the gate built by Joshua, the city governor, which was to the left of the main gate as one enters the city. 9 Those priests were not allowed to serve in the Temple, but they could eat the unleavened bread provided for their fellow priests.
10 King Josiah also desecrated Topheth, the pagan place of worship in Hinnom Valley, so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter as a burnt offering to the god Molech. 11 He also removed the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the worship of the sun, and he burned the chariots used in this worship. (These were kept in the temple courtyard, near the gate and not far from the living quarters of Nathan Melech, a high official.) 12 The altars which the kings of Judah had built on the palace roof above King Ahaz' quarters, King Josiah tore down, along with the altars put up by King Manasseh in the two courtyards of the Temple; he smashed the altars to bits and threw them into Kidron Valley. 13 Josiah desecrated the altars that King Solomon had built east of Jerusalem, south of the Mount of Olives, for the worship of disgusting idols—Astarte the goddess of Sidon, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Molech the god of Ammon. 14 King Josiah broke the stone pillars to pieces, cut down the symbols of the goddess Asherah, and the ground where they had stood he covered with human bones.
15 Josiah also tore down the place of worship in Bethel, which had been built by King Jeroboam son of Nebat, who led Israel into sin. Josiah pulled down the altar, broke its stones into pieces, and pounded them to dust; he also burned the image of Asherah. 16 Then Josiah looked around and saw some tombs there on the hill; he had the bones taken out of them and burned on the altar. In this way he desecrated the altar, doing what the prophet had predicted long before during the festival as King Jeroboam was standing by the altar. King Josiah looked around and saw the tomb of the prophet who had made this prediction. 17 “Whose tomb is that?” he asked.
The people of Bethel answered, “It is the tomb of the prophet who came from Judah and predicted these things that you have done to this altar.”
18 “Leave it as it is,” Josiah ordered. “His bones are not to be moved.”
So his bones were not moved, neither were those of the prophet who had come from Samaria.
19 In every city of Israel King Josiah tore down all the pagan places of worship which had been built by the kings of Israel, who thereby aroused the Lord's anger. He did to all those altars what he had done in Bethel. 20 He killed all the pagan priests on the altars where they served, and he burned human bones on every altar. Then he returned to Jerusalem.
Josiah Celebrates the Passover
(2 Chronicles 35.1-19)21 King Josiah ordered the people to celebrate the Passover in honor of the Lord their God, as written in the book of the covenant. 22 No Passover like this one had ever been celebrated by any of the kings of Israel or of Judah, since the time when judges ruled the nation. 23 Now at last, in the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah, the Passover was celebrated in Jerusalem.
Other Changes Made by Josiah
24 In order to enforce the laws written in the book that the High Priest Hilkiah had found in the Temple, King Josiah removed from Jerusalem and the rest of Judah all the mediums and fortunetellers, and all the household gods, idols, and all other pagan objects of worship. 25 There had never been a king like him before, who served the Lord with all his heart, mind, and strength, obeying all the Law of Moses; nor has there been a king like him since.
26 But the Lord's fierce anger had been aroused against Judah by what King Manasseh had done, and even now it did not die down. 27 The Lord said, “I will do to Judah what I have done to Israel: I will banish the people of Judah from my sight, and I will reject Jerusalem, the city I chose, and the Temple, the place I said was where I should be worshiped.”
The End of Josiah's Reign
(2 Chronicles 35.20—36.1)28 Everything else that King Josiah did is recorded in The History of the Kings of Judah. 29 While Josiah was king, King Neco of Egypt led an army to the Euphrates River to help the emperor of Assyria. King Josiah tried to stop the Egyptian army at Megiddo and was killed in battle. 30 His officials placed his body in a chariot and took it back to Jerusalem, where he was buried in the royal tombs.
The people of Judah chose Josiah's son Joahaz and anointed him king.
King Joahaz of Judah
(2 Chronicles 36.2-4)31 Joahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled in Jerusalem for three months. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from the city of Libnah. 32 Following the example of his ancestors, he sinned against the Lord. 33 His reign ended when King Neco of Egypt took him prisoner in Riblah, in the land of Hamath, and made Judah pay 7,500 pounds of silver and 75 pounds of gold as tribute. 34 King Neco made Josiah's son Eliakim king of Judah as successor to Josiah, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. Joahaz was taken to Egypt by King Neco, and there he died.
King Jehoiakim of Judah
(2 Chronicles 36.5-8)35 King Jehoiakim collected a tax from the people in proportion to their wealth, in order to raise the amount needed to pay the tribute demanded by the king of Egypt.
36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled in Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother was Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah from the town of Rumah. 37 Following the example of his ancestors, Jehoiakim sinned against the Lord.
Jošijāhu atjauno derību
(2L 34:29–33)1 Ķēniņš lika, lai pie viņa sapulcējas visi Jūdas un Jeruzālemes vecajie. 2 Ķēniņš devās uz Kunga namu un kopā ar viņu visi Jūdas vīri un visi Jeruzālemes iemītnieki, priesteri, pravieši un visa tauta no maza līdz lielam. Viņš tiem lasīja priekšā Kunga namā atrastās derības grāmatas vārdus. 3 Ķēniņš stāvēja uz paaugstinājuma un Kunga priekšā noslēdza derību, solīdams, ka no visas sirds un dvēseles sekos Kungam, pildīs viņa baušļus, viņa liecības un viņa likumus, ievērodams šajā grāmatā rakstītos derības vārdus. Visa tauta saistījās derībā.
4 Ķēniņš pavēlēja augstajam priesterim Hilkijam un virspriesteriem, un durvju sargiem iznest ārā no Kunga tempļa visas Baalam, Ašērai un debesu pulkiem taisītās lietas un sadedzināt tās ārpus Jeruzālemes Kidronas laukos, un pelnus nest uz Bēteli. 5 Viņš atcēla elku priesterus, kurus Jūdas ķēniņi bija iecēluši kvēpināt Jūdas pilsētu augstienēs un visapkārt Jeruzālemei, kvēpināt Baalam, saulei un mēnesim, zvaigznājiem un visiem debesu pulkiem. 6 Viņš lika, lai no Kunga nama prom no Jeruzālemes uz Kidronas ieleju aiznes Ašēru un sadedzina to Kidronas ielejā. Viņš lika to saberzt pīšļos un pīšļus izkaisīt pār vienkāršo ļaužu kapiem. 7 Viņš noplēsa tempļa prostitūtu namus, kas bija Kunga namā, – tajos sievas auda Ašērai teltis. 8 Viņš lika sanākt no Jūdas pilsētām visiem priesteriem un no Gebas līdz Bēršebai sagānīja augstieņu altārus, kuros priesteri bija kvēpinājuši. Viņš noplēsa augstieņu altārus pie vārtiem – pilsētas augstmaņa Jozuas pievārtē. Tās atradās pilsētas vārtu kreisajā pusē. 9 Kaut arī augstieņu priesteri nedrīkstēja nākt pie Kunga altāra Jeruzālemē, tie ēda neraudzēto maizi kopā ar saviem brāļiem. 10 Viņš sagānīja Tofetu, kas bija Ben-Hinnomas ielejā, lai neviens neupurētu ugunī savu dēlu vai meitu Moleham. 11 Viņš lika aizvākt zirgus, kurus Jūdas ķēniņi bija nolikuši par godu saulei pie einuha Netan-Meleha istabas, kas bija pie Kunga nama ieejas, un sadedzināja ugunī saules ratus. 12 Altārus uz Āhāza augšistabas jumta, kurus bija darinājis Jūdas ķēniņš, un Manases darinātos altārus, kas bija abos Kunga nama pagalmos, ķēniņš noplēsa un to atliekas steigšus izmeta Kidronas ielejā. 13 Ķēniņš Jošijāhu sagānīja arī augstieņu altārus Jeruzālemes apkārtnē, pa labi no Samaitāšanas kalna – tās Israēla ķēniņš Sālamans bija cēlis sidoniešu preteklībai Aštartei, moābiešu preteklībai Kemošam un amoniešu riebeklībai Milkomam. 14 Viņš sadragāja elku stabus, nocirta ašēras un to vietas piepildīja ar cilvēku kauliem. 15 Arī altāri Bēteles augstienē, ko bija darinājis Jārobāms, Nebāta dēls, kurš lika grēkot Israēlam, – arī to altāri un augstieni viņš noplēsa, nodedzināja augstienes namu un saberza pīšļos! Viņš sadedzināja Ašēru!
16 Tad Jošijāhu pagriezās un ieraudzīja kalnā kapenes. Viņš sūtīja ņemt kaulus no kapenēm un sadedzināja tos altārī – tā viņš to sagānīja pēc Kunga vārda, ko bija sacījis Dieva vīrs, kas šīs lietas pasludināja. 17 Tad viņš sacīja: “Kas tas par kapakmeni, ko es tur redzu?” Tās pilsētas vīri viņam teica: “Tas ir tā Dieva vīra kaps, kurš šeit atnāca no Jūdas un pasludināja visu, ko tu izdarīji ar Bēteles altāri.” 18 Ķēniņš teica: “Lai viņš dus mierā, un neviens lai neaiztiek viņa kaulus!” Tā tie izglāba viņa kaulus un tā pravieša kaulus, kurš bija nācis no Samarijas.
19 Jošijāhu lika nojaukt arī visus Samarijas pilsētu augstieņu namus, ko bija cēluši Israēla ķēniņi, lai sadusmotu Kungu. Viņš visu darīja tāpat kā Bētelē. 20 Viņš nokāva uz altāriem visus augstieņu priesterus, kas tur bija, un sadedzināja uz tiem cilvēku kaulus, pēc tam viņš atgriezās Jeruzālemē.
Pashas svētku svinēšana
(2L 35:1–19)21 Ķēniņš pavēlēja visai tautai: “Sviniet Kungam, savam Dievam, Pashas svētkus, kā rakstīts šajā derības grāmatā!” 22 Jo tādi Pashas svētki kā šie nebija svinēti kopš soģu laika, kad tie Israēlā sprieda tiesu, – ne Israēla, ne Jūdas ķēniņu laikā. 23 Vienīgi ķēniņa Jošijāhu astoņpadsmitajā gadā Jeruzālemē tika svinēti Pashas svētki Kungam! 24 Arī garu izsaucējus, zintniekus, mājas dieviņus, elkus un visas preteklības, kas tika redzētas Jūdas zemē un Jeruzālemē, Jošijāhu iznīcināja, lai nostiprinātu bauslības vārdus, kas bija rakstīti grāmatā, ko priesteris Hilkija atrada Kunga namā. 25 Pirms viņa nav bijis līdzīga ķēniņa, kurš tā būtu pievērsies Kungam no visas sirds, visas dvēseles un visa spēka pēc Mozus bauslības. Arī pēc viņa vairs nav bijis tāda kā viņš.
26 Tomēr Kungs neatkāpās no savas lielās dusmības, ar kādu bija iededzies pret Jūdu, jo Manase viņu bija sadusmojis. 27 Kungs bija teicis: “Arī Jūdu es atgrūdīšu no sevis, kā atgrūdu Israēlu, un es atmetīšu šo pilsētu, kuru izvēlējos, – Jeruzālemi un templi, par kuru es sacīju: tur mājos mans vārds!”
Jošijāhu nāve
(2L 35:20–27)28 Pārējie Jošijāhu darbi un viss, ko viņš darīja, – vai tad par to nav rakstīts Jūdas ķēniņu Laiku grāmatā?
29 Viņa dienās Ēģiptes ķēniņš faraons Neho devās pret Asīrijas ķēniņu pie Eifrātas upes. Ķēniņš Jošijāhu devās cīnīties ar to, bet tas viņu nonāvēja, kad tie sastapās pie Megido. 30 Viņa kalpi to mirušu aizveda no Megido, nogādāja Jeruzālemē un apbedīja viņa kapenēs. Tad vienkāršie ļaudis ņēma Jošijāhu dēlu Jehoāhāzu un svaidīja par ķēniņu tēva vietā.
Jehoāhāza valdīšana un gūsts
(2L 36:1–4)31 Jehoāhāzs sāka valdīt divdesmit trīs gadu vecumā. Viņš valdīja Jeruzālemē trīs mēnešus, un viņa mātes vārds bija Hamūtala, Jeremijas meita, no Libnas. 32 Viņš darīja to, kas netīkams Kungam, kā bija darījuši viņa tēvi. 33 Faraons Neho viņu sagūstīja Riblā, Hamāta zemē, lai tas nevaldītu Jeruzālemē, un uzlika zemei nodevas – simts talantus sudraba un talantu zelta. 34 Jošijāhu vietā faraons Neho par ķēniņu iecēla viņa dēlu Eljākīmu un pārdēvēja viņa vārdu par Jehojākīmu. Jehoāhāzu viņš ņēma līdzi uz Ēģipti, un viņš nomira tur. 35 Jehojākīms faraonam deva sudrabu un zeltu. Viņš uzlika zemei nodevu, lai pēc faraona pavēles nomaksātu naudu, – katrs maksāja, kā bija novērtēts. Viņš izspieda no vienkāršiem ļaudīm sudrabu un zeltu, lai dotu to faraonam Neho.
Jehojākīms valda pār Jūdu
(2L 36:5–8)36 Jehojākīms sāka valdīt divdesmit piecu gadu vecumā. Viņš valdīja Jeruzālemē vienpadsmit gadus. Viņa mātes vārds bija Zebūda, Pedāja meita, no Rūmas. 37 Viņš darīja to, kas netīkams Kungam, kā bija darījuši viņa tēvi.
